Diagnostic parasite morphology under light microscopy
PARASITE SYSTEMATICS & DISEASE ECOLOGY

Society for Evolutionary
Parasite Systematics

Image becomes evidence.

We investigate parasite diversity and host associations through comparative morphology, preserved specimens, and reproducible visual evidence.

Preserved specimensExpert reviewTraceable records
SEPS IN YOUR POCKETOpen SEPS MobileLocal image-readiness tools · research prototype
MISSION

To understand parasite diversity and its place in changing host communities.

SEPS is a nonprofit research organization focused on parasite systematics and disease ecology. Our work connects field observations with comparative morphology, taxonomy, and preserved specimens to investigate neglected and understudied parasites. Computer vision supports this research by organizing images and measurements for expert review.

Florida nonprofit organization · U.S. 501(c)(3)

OUR RESEARCH

Parasites, hosts, and the evidence between them.

01

Document diversity

Which parasites occur in sampled hosts, and which anatomical characters support their identification?

02

Resolve host associations

How do parasite records vary among hosts and collection sites? Observed associations provide a starting point for testing transmission and host-switching hypotheses.

03

Test identification methods

Do conventional measurements, geometric morphometrics, and computer vision add reliable identification value when compared with expert morphological review?

METHOD SUITE

Four tools.
One specimen-centered workflow.

EXPLORE

From specimen
to record.

Explore the images, diagnostic structures, and documentation behind our research.

THE STANDARD

Evidence first.
Confidence earned.

BUILT TO DELIVER

Durable research infrastructure, from field collection to reviewable record.

01

Field-to-voucher research infrastructure

02

Comparative morphology and curated visual evidence

03

Reproducible analysis through TEGUMENT, HookFuse and FUZZARIA

04

Measurable outputs

Preserved vouchers Traceable datasets Diagnostic image atlases Peer-reviewed records GIS/data products Agency-ready implementation tools
Whole nematode – microscope field
FLAGSHIP PILOT

South Florida
Parasite Systematics

Field → image → evidence.

Field validation, voucher generation, reproducible data products and agency-ready outputs.

Diagnostic parasite structure under microscopy
INTEGRATED RESEARCH METHODS

From specimen
to interpretation.

Morphology, measurement, and computer vision.

THE SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION

A specimen anchors every analysis.

SEPS is developing a linked workflow in which comparative morphology, conventional measurements, geometric morphometrics, and computer vision contribute distinct evidence. Taxonomic interpretation remains grounded in diagnostic anatomy, reference literature, and expert review.

Each record connects the available images to the host, collection event, preservation history, and voucher. Missing information remains visible. Molecular evidence can be linked when it is available and appropriate to the question.

DEVELOPMENT STATUS

This page describes the integrated research framework. Vision Transformer and geometric morphometric extensions are proposed for evaluation. It does not report validated automated parasite identification or measured performance.

HOW THE METHODS CONNECT

Several analyses. One reviewable record.

FIELDVIEW + SPECIMEN DOCUMENTATION

Host, specimen, and original images

Record identity, recovery site, collection context, image provenance, and known limitations.

TEGUMENT

Image preparation and structure review

Preserve originals; inspect image quality; retain reviewed regions and masks as labeled derivatives.

ANATOMY + MEASUREMENT

Comparative morphology

Diagnostic character states and conventional dimensions provide the reference against which additional analyses are evaluated.

HOOKFUSE EXTENSION

Geometric morphometrics

Reviewed landmarks, curves, and suitable outlines quantify shape variation. Biological comparability is checked before analysis.

COMPUTER-VISION EXTENSION

Vision Transformers

Image features support experimental candidate comparison and classification using expert-reviewed reference material.

FUZZARIA + EXPERT REVIEW

Assess agreement, limitations, and unresolved alternatives

Evidence quality guides review. Analyses of the same image are not counted as independent confirmation, and an image-readiness score is not an identification probability.

Explore a draft record
WHAT EACH ANALYSIS CONTRIBUTES

Methods with an explicit purpose.

Comparative morphology and conventional morphometrics

Diagnostic anatomy is compared with taxonomic descriptions, keys, and appropriate reference specimens. Calibrated lengths, widths, angles, and ratios are recorded where the structures and views support them. Hook geometry and other attachment structures are a focused application within HookFuse.

Measurements retain their units, calibration source, view, and reviewer. Missing calibration prevents claims about absolute physical size. Incomplete anatomy or conflicting metadata limits the taxonomic conclusion.

Geometric morphometrics and outline analysis

The proposed extension uses anatomically corresponding landmarks and reviewed semilandmarks to compare shape. Generalized Procrustes alignment removes differences in position, rotation, and overall scale; size is retained separately so allometry can be investigated.

Principal component analysis can describe shape variation without establishing species identity. Elliptic Fourier analysis is an optional branch for suitable closed outlines. View, orientation, preservation, and tracing error must be controlled before comparisons are interpreted.

Computer vision and Vision Transformers

TEGUMENT organizes conservative image preparation, segmentation, and diagnostic-region review. Masks must preserve the anatomy needed for identification and measurement. Original photographs remain available alongside every processed derivative.

Vision Transformers are a proposed computer-vision extension for learning image features and testing candidate classification or reference-image comparison. Attention maps alone do not establish an anatomical explanation. Model version, reference data, preprocessing, and review status accompany any experimental output.

FUZZARIA and expert review

FUZZARIA organizes evidence adequacy and uncertainty to prioritize review. The proposed integration retains separate assessments for image quality, diagnostic coverage, calibration, and provenance, with explicit notes when analyses disagree.

Insufficient evidence can lead to recapture, further examination, or an unresolved record. No-detection images and inadequate acquisitions are retained with distinct outcomes. A model detecting no target is not, by itself, evidence that a host is uninfected.

PROPOSED VALIDATION

Does each added method improve identification?

The pilot compares conventional morphology and measurements with the added value of geometric morphometrics, Vision Transformers, and their combination. Expert-reviewed references are required before performance is reported.

Independent evaluation

Repeated images of a specimen remain in one data partition. Host and collection grouping are respected where required by the study design.

Separate endpoints

Detection, measurement error, shape repeatability, and taxonomic classification are evaluated separately. Unresolved cases remain visible.

THE SEPS TOOL SUITE

Tools that serve the specimen.

FieldView documents acquisition, TEGUMENT prepares visual evidence, HookFuse organizes diagnostic characters, and FUZZARIA supports review.

Microscope detail
LOCAL IMAGE PREVIEW

Preserve first.
Interpret later.

Image preview only. No record is saved and no file is uploaded. Use the documentation template to prepare a linked record.

VISUAL RESEARCH ARCHIVE

Archive

Original views, diagnostic details, and linked documentation.

Parasite specimen detail Whole parasite specimens

These are image entries. Physical specimen identity, host association, and voucher linkage require verification. R-001, R-006, and R-017 now open structured draft records; their missing fields are shown explicitly.

Whole parasite specimensR-001Whole specimen contextDraft record Pentastome anterior – brightfield R-006Pentastome anterior – brightfieldDraft record SEM evidence composite R-017SEM evidence compositeDraft record
SEPS RESEARCH RECORD

Publications.

Coming soon.

A formal SEPS publication index will appear here as papers, natural history notes, technical reports and conference materials are released.

SEPS

Society for Evolutionary Parasite Systematics

Parasite diversity.
Documented carefully.

SEPS is a U.S. 501(c)(3) nonprofit research organization focused on parasite systematics and disease ecology. Comparative morphology, taxonomy, ecology, and preserved specimens guide our work on neglected and understudied parasites. Computer vision and quantitative shape analysis support these scientific questions.

Visual evidence plate
A visual evidence plate for expert review.
COLLABORATE WITH SEPS

Connect specimens, expertise, and research.

For research partnerships, specialist review, and questions about specimens or images, contact M.R. Dwyer, Director of Research & Development.

Email SEPS

administrator@seps.org

Society for Evolutionary Parasite Systematics
3255 NW 94th Ave, PO Box 8203
Coral Springs, FL 33065
Raw image → reviewable record evidence visual
SEPS EVIDENCE CHAIN

Raw image → reviewable record

TEGUMENT standardizes the image. HookFuse organizes diagnostic morphology. FUZZARIA controls how strongly the evidence may be reported.

TEGUMENTHookFuseFUZZARIA